Census Of India-2027
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2027-ā´˛െ ā´¸െāĩģⴏⴏുā´Žാā´¯ി ā´Ŧā´¨്ā´§ā´Ē്ā´Ēെā´്ā´ ā´Ē്ā´°ā´§ാā´¨ ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´്ā´āĩž ā´¤ാā´´െ ā´¨āĩŊā´ുā´¨്ā´¨ു:
ā´ā´¨്ā´¤്ⴝⴝിā´˛െ ā´ā´Ļ്ⴝⴤ്ā´¤െ ā´¸ā´Ž്ā´Ēൂāĩŧā´Ŗ്ā´Ŗ ā´Ąിā´ിā´ą്ā´ąāĩŊ ā´¸െāĩģⴏⴏാā´Ŗ് 2027-āĩŊ ā´¨ā´ā´്ā´ുā´¨്ⴍⴤ്. ā´േā´°ā´ŗā´¤്ā´¤ിāĩŊ ā´ā´¤് ā´°ā´Ŗ്ā´് ā´ā´്ā´ā´്ā´ā´ŗിā´˛ാā´¯ാā´Ŗ് ā´¨ā´ā´Ē്ā´Ēിā´˛ാā´്ā´ുā´¨്ⴍⴤ്.
ā´Ē്ā´°ā´§ാā´¨ ā´ā´്ā´ā´്ā´āĩž:
1. ā´ā´¨്ā´¨ാം ā´ā´്ā´ം (ā´šൗā´¸് ā´˛ിā´¸്ā´ą്ā´ąിംā´് & ā´šൗā´¸ിംā´് ā´¸െāĩģⴏⴏ്):
ā´¸്ā´ĩā´¯ം ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´്ā´āĩž ā´°േā´ā´Ē്ā´Ēെā´ുā´¤്ā´¤āĩŊ (Self-Enumeration): ā´ൂāĩē 16, 2026 ā´Žുā´¤āĩŊ ā´ൂāĩē 30 ā´ĩā´°െ ā´Ēൊā´¤ുā´ā´¨ā´്ā´āĩžā´്ā´് ā´¸്ā´ĩā´¨്ā´¤ā´Žാā´¯ി ā´āĩēā´˛ൈā´¨ാā´¯ി ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´്ā´āĩž ā´°േā´ā´Ē്ā´Ēെā´ുā´¤്ā´¤ാāĩģ ā´
ā´ĩā´¸ā´°ā´Žുā´Ŗ്ā´്. ā´ā´¤ിā´¨ാā´¯ി se.census.gov.in ā´ā´¨്ā´¨ ā´ā´Ļ്ā´¯ോā´ിā´ ā´Ēോāĩŧā´്ā´āĩŊ ā´ā´Ēā´¯ോā´ിā´്ā´ാം.
ā´ā´ĩā´¨ ⴏⴍ്ā´Ļāĩŧā´ļā´¨ം: ā´ൂā´˛ൈ 1 ā´Žുā´¤āĩŊ ā´ൂā´˛ൈ 30 ā´ĩā´°െ ā´¸െāĩģⴏⴏ് ā´ā´Ļ്ā´¯ോā´ā´¸്ā´Ĩāĩŧ ā´¨േā´°ിā´്ā´് ā´ĩീā´ുā´ā´ŗിā´˛െā´¤്ā´¤ി ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´ļേā´ā´°ā´Ŗം ā´¨ā´ā´¤്ā´¤ും. ā´¨േā´°ā´¤്ā´¤െ ā´āĩēā´˛ൈā´¨ാā´¯ി ā´°ā´ിā´¸്ā´ą്ā´ąāĩŧ ā´െā´¯്ā´¤ā´ĩāĩŧā´്ā´് ā´˛ā´ിā´്ā´ ā´ąā´Ģā´ąāĩģā´¸് ā´¨ā´Ž്ā´Ēāĩŧ ā´ā´Ļ്ā´¯ോā´ā´¸്ā´Ĩāĩŧā´്ā´് ā´ൈā´Žാā´ąിā´¯ാāĩŊ ā´Žā´¤ിā´¯ാā´ും.
2. ā´°ā´Ŗ്ā´ാം ā´ā´്ā´ം (ā´ā´¨ā´¸ംā´്ā´¯ാ ā´ā´Ŗā´്ā´െā´ുā´Ē്ā´Ē്):
ā´ā´¤് 2027 ā´Ģെā´Ŧ്ā´°ുā´ĩā´°ി ā´Žാⴏⴤ്ā´¤ിā´˛ാā´Ŗ് ā´¨ā´ā´്ā´ുā´.
ā´
ā´ąിā´്ā´ിā´°ിā´്ā´േā´Ŗ്ā´ ā´Žā´ą്ā´ą് ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´്ā´āĩž:
ā´Ąിā´ിā´ą്ā´ąāĩŊ ā´°ീā´¤ി: ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´ļേā´ā´°ā´Ŗā´¤്ā´¤ിā´¨ാā´¯ി ā´Žൊā´ŦൈāĩŊ ā´ā´Ē്ā´Ēുā´ā´ŗും ā´ĩെā´Ŧ് ā´Ēോāĩŧā´്ā´ā´˛ുā´ā´ŗും ā´ā´Ēā´¯ോā´ിā´്ā´ുā´¨്ā´¨ു.
ā´ോā´Ļ്ā´¯ā´്ā´āĩž: ā´¸െāĩģⴏⴏിā´¨ാā´¯ി ā´ā´െ 33 ā´ോā´Ļ്ā´¯ā´്ā´āĩž ā´āĩžā´Ē്ā´Ēെā´ുā´¤്ā´¤ിā´¯ിā´്ā´ുā´Ŗ്ā´്.
ā´¸ā´šാā´¯ം: ā´¸െāĩģⴏⴏുā´Žാā´¯ി ā´Ŧā´¨്ā´§ā´Ē്ā´Ēെā´്ā´ ā´¸ംā´ļā´¯ā´്ā´āĩžā´്ā´ോ ā´Ēā´°ാā´¤ിā´āĩžā´്ā´ോ 1855 ā´ā´¨്ā´¨ ā´ോāĩž ā´Ģ്ā´°ീ ā´¨ā´Ž്ā´Ēā´ąിāĩŊ ā´Ŧā´¨്ā´§ā´Ē്ā´Ēെā´ാā´ĩുā´¨്ⴍⴤാā´Ŗ്.
ā´¨ിāĩŧā´Ļ്ā´Ļേā´ļā´്ā´āĩž:
ā´¸്ā´ĩā´¯ം ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´്ā´āĩž ā´°േā´ā´Ē്ā´Ēെā´ുā´¤്ā´¤ുā´Ž്ā´Ēോāĩž ā´ā´¨്ā´¤്ā´¯āĩģ ā´
ā´¤ിāĩŧā´¤്ā´¤ിā´്ā´ുā´ŗ്ā´ŗിāĩŊ ā´¨ിā´¨്ā´¨ാā´¯ിā´°ിā´്ā´ā´Ŗം ā´Ēോāĩŧā´്ā´ā´˛ിāĩŊ ā´˛ോā´ിāĩģ ā´െā´¯്ā´¯ുā´¨്ⴍⴤ്.
ā´ĩാā´ā´ā´¯്ā´്ā´് ā´¤ാā´Žā´¸ിā´്ā´ുā´¨്ā´¨ā´ĩāĩŧ ā´ā´Ē്ā´Ēോāĩž ā´¤ാā´Žā´¸ിā´്ā´ുā´¨്ā´¨ ā´¸്ā´Ĩⴞⴤ്ā´¤െ ā´ĩിā´ĩā´°ā´്ā´ā´ŗാā´Ŗ് ā´Ēൂā´°ിā´Ē്ā´Ēിā´്ā´േā´Ŗ്ā´ā´¤്.
ā´°ā´ിā´¸്ā´്ā´°േā´ˇāĩģ ā´Ēൂāĩŧā´¤്ā´¤ിā´¯ാā´്ā´ുā´Ž്ā´Ēോāĩž ā´˛ā´ിā´്ā´ുā´¨്ā´¨ 11 ā´
ā´്ā´ ā´ąā´Ģā´ąāĩģā´¸് ā´¨ā´Ž്ā´Ēāĩŧ (H-ID) ā´¸ുā´°ā´്ā´ˇിā´¤ā´Žാā´¯ി ā´¸ൂā´്ā´ˇിā´്ā´ുā´.
ā´ ā´¸െāĩģⴏⴏ് ā´¨ā´ā´Ēā´ിā´āĩž ā´ൂā´ുā´¤āĩŊ ā´ാā´°്ā´¯ā´്ā´ˇā´Žā´Žാā´്ā´ാāĩģ ā´ā´˛്ā´˛ാ ā´ĩിā´ാā´ം ā´ā´¨ā´്ā´ā´ŗുā´െā´¯ും ā´Ēൂāĩŧā´Ŗ്ā´Ŗā´Žാā´¯ ā´¸ā´šā´ā´°ā´Ŗം ā´¸āĩŧā´്ā´ാāĩŧ ā´
ā´്ā´¯āĩŧā´¤്ā´Ĩിā´്ā´ിā´്ā´ുā´Ŗ്ā´്.
Key Overview
- Official Status: India's first digital census, delayed from 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Governance: Conducted by the Office of the Registrar General of India under the Census Act, 1948 and Census Rules, 1990.
- Scale: Covers over 1.4 billion people, making it the world's largest administrative and statistical exercise.
Phased Timeline
The census is structured in two distinct phases:
Phase| Activity| Duration/Period
Phase I| Houselisting & Housing Census| April – September 2026
Phase II| Population Enumeration| February 2027
- Reference Dates (Census Moment):
- March 1, 2027 (00:00 hours): For the majority of India.
- October 1, 2026 (00:00 hours): For snow-bound and non-synchronous areas (Ladakh, parts of J&K, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand).
Technological Advancements
- Digital-First Approach: Data collection via mobile applications (Android/iOS) instead of paper forms, with GPS tagging for geographical accuracy.
- Self-Enumeration Portal: A secure web-based facility allows eligible residents to submit household data online before the field visit, generating a unique Self-Enumeration ID (SE ID) for verification by enumerators.
- CMMS Portal: The Census Management & Monitoring System provides a centralized dashboard for real-time tracking of field performance and operational readiness.
Major Significance
- Caste Enumeration: For the first time since 1931, the census will include a comprehensive count of castes beyond just Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
- Delimitation Basis: The census data is expected to form the foundation for redrawing Lok Sabha and State Assembly constituency boundaries, which have been frozen since 1971.
- Welfare Targeting: Updated data will modernize the targeting of government schemes (like NFSA, PM-JAY, and MGNREGA), replacing reliance on 2011 figures.
- Women’s Reservation: The implementation of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam is linked to the completion of this census and subsequent delimitation.
Important Notes & Concerns
- Privacy: Under Section 15 of the Census Act, 1948, all personal information provided is strictly confidential and cannot be used for taxation, law enforcement, or administrative action against individuals.
- Challenges:
- Digital Divide: Concerns regarding the reach of digital tools in rural areas and among those with low digital literacy.
- Political Sensitivity: Debates persist regarding the potential shift in political power between northern states (higher population) and southern states (lower population growth) following delimitation.
- Social Impact: The re-introduction of caste-based data has triggered discussions on its role in both evidence-based social justice and the potential for increased identity politics.